Sebelum Januari tahun 1980, belum ada pelesenan perkapalan untuk memantau bilangan kapal-kapal dagang dari luar negara yang beroperasi di perairan Malaysia. Jadi agak sukar untuk mengawal keadaan ini bagi pengurusan pelabuhan di sebuah negara yang mempunyai perairan yang agak sibuk dilalui oleh kapal-kapal asing dan tempatan.
Oleh itu, sebilangan kecil pemilik-pemilik kapal yg menawarkan perkhidmatan perkapalan diantara Semenanjung dan Sabah-Sarawak terpaksa berdepan dengan persaingan ketat dari pengusaha kapal-kapal dari luar negara yang beroperasi dalam lingkungan perdagangan domestik negara kita.
Kerajaan Malaysia pada masa itu mengambil keputusan untuk mengadakan suatu polisi bagi melindungi kepentingan pemilik-pemilik syarikat kapal dari negara kita ( ini adalah satu idea yang cukup baik pada ketika itu untuk rakyat Malaysia amnya rakyat semenanjung malaysia) .
Oleh demikian, polisi Cabotage diperkenallkan pada 1 Januari 1980 agar ia memberi peluang yang lebih luas untuk pemilik syarikat kapal-kapal Malaysia cari makan dalam lingkungan perdagangan domestik ataupun perairan negara kita.
Dengan adanya polisi Cabotage ini ia telah turut melahirkan Badan Pelesenan Perkapalan Domestik (DSLB), untuk mudah difahami, melalui polisi ini , kargo-kargo dari luar negara harus berlabuh di Port Klang (Pelabuhan Klang) dan barulah kapal-kapal Malaysia mengangkut kargo tersebut ke pelabuhan-pelabuhan di Sabah dan Sarawak.
Ternyata polisi ini kurang baik bagi kita di Malaysia timur, ia merugikan pengeksport dan pengimport di Sabah dan Sarawak kerana bahan komersil dan kargo import yang diangkut oleh kapal-kapal dari luar negara terpaksa ditinggalkan di Pelabuhan Klang dahulu dan barulah ia dihantar ke Sabah dan Sarawak oleh pengusaha kapal-kapal tempatan. Jadi disini sudah ada orang tengah masuk untuk cari makan dan ini bagaikan pondok tol yang kita harus bayar setiap kali kita membeli barangan di malaysia timur. Siapakah mereka ini? tepuk dada tanya selera…
Jadi kos pengangkutan yang berlebihan atau tambahan ini akan mempengaruhi harga barang-barang yang dijual kepada Sabah dan Sarawak. Itulah sebabnya barang-barang di tempat kita mahal bagai nak mampus! Kalau kita lihat betul-betul harga barangan untuk sabah dan sarawak selalunya lebih mahal berbanding harga untuk semenanjung malaysia…..ini tak adil….gaji kita kecil di Sabah dan Sarawak dan tak naik-naik, harga barang mahal betui…..dan harga barang terus naik tiap-tiap tahun, sepatutnya satu polisi harus digubal diparlimen untuk menyama ratakan harga barang di seluruh pelusuk negara Malaysia. Bukan itu sahaja malah harga gas memasak pun lebih mahal di Sabah/Sarawak sedangkan kita adalah negeri pengeluar gas terbesar di Malaysia bagaimana ini mungkin terjadi.
Hari ini, 16 December 2010 United Borneo Front (UBF) ditubuhkan sebagai platform utama untuk memperjuangkan keadilan untuk mempertahankan hak Sabah dan Sarawak seperti yang terkandung dalam Malaysian Agreement 2963.
Dr. Jeffrey Kitingan, selaku ketua pergerakan bukan politik ini menganggap Sabahans dan Sarawakians sudah dipermainkan dan ditipu secara terang-terangan.
Pemerintah kerajaan persekutuan telah mempermainkan negeri Sabah dan Sarawak dengan banyak polisi dan undang-undang yang bercanggah dengan apa yang sepatutnya kita dapat atau nikmati atau telah dipersetujui sebelum penubuhan Malaysia. Terdapat banyak percanggahan dalam banyak hal ini. Cuma ada beberapa sahaja yang dapat dibincangkan disini.
Kenyataannya adalah, sektor Minyak dan Gas memberikan sumbangan lebih daripada 40% dari pendapatan kerajaan persekutuan. Sabah dan Sarawak menghasilkan 45% dari minyak mentah dan 64% gas asli melalui Petronas.
Ini bermakna bahawa tanpa kekayaan dari Sabah dan Sarawak, akan sukar bagi kerajaan persekutuan untuk memenuhi keperluan di seluruh negara.
Menurut informasi dari Press Conference sebentar tadi, UBF ini mendukung agenda-agenda berikut:
1. Permintaan untuk pembentukan mekanisme pematuhan terhadap Malaysian Agreement 1963, terutama Artikel Lapan.
2. Permintaan untuk formula bagi hasil yang lebih adil, dan juga wakil di peringkat persekutuan.
3. Mengembalikan status Sabah dan Sarawak sebagai ‘equal partners’ dalam kerajaan persekutuan.
4. Melindungi hak istimewa pribumi Sabah dan Sarawak seperti dalam Artikel 153.
5. Permintaan untuk menghapuskan polisi Cabotage,Transportation dan Trade.
6. Memfokuskan untuk mengurangkan jurang ekonomi dan digital.
7. Menyelesaikan isu PTI dan Projek IC.
Gerakan ini sungguh bermakna untuk orang Sabah dan Sarawak yang belum memahami sejarah kerana ramai di kalangan kita yang belum mengerti dan memahami sejarah penubuhan negara Malaysia.
Namun, sejauh mana perjalanan ini akan bertahan sekiranya mendapat tentangan dari orang-orang sendiri yang akan bermati-matian melumpuhkan perjuangan kita atau anda?
Bagi saya, Sabah dan Sarawak layak dan sangat berhak untuk mendapat apa yang lebih baik daripada apa yang kita nikmati sekarang ini. Malangnya, hak kita dinafikan, oleh itu kita harus menuntut hak ini dengan cara yang baik agar slogan ‘rakyat didahulukan pencapaian diutamakan’ akan jadi satu slogan yang berguna bukannya cakap kosong dari kerajaan persekutuan.
Walau apapun agenda politik (sekiranya ada) dalam gerakan ini, kita harus mengambil iktibar bahawa anak-cucu kita perlu tahu sejarah yang sepatutnya di tujui oleh negara ini bagi tahun-tahun mendatang. Siapakah yang akan memulakan gerakan UBF ini di negeri Sarawak kalau bukan kita generasi sekarang, jangan lah biar kita terus dinafikan hak yang telah dijanjikan. Majulah Sabah & Sarawak dalam Malaysia.
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Friday, December 3, 2010
Tau Kecemat atau puun dema
Nta majan teka' le ngedung ke oman 2010 nah lepa abe' ne oban le ke ujung oman te, atek lep laning lep laning tuwak le tekak ja. Sangkit ale-ale dau lepoilu keja. Kumin toh kengkeh le ke Krismas atau Kecemat liwai ji o-o, meka ne dau nai putu kilu naki. Ja atek lan ne tiga ne ngeramei kata em tengen boka un sin la-a sokat pe tai nuyen senganak le de ke oma te. Tiga ale peja tai menuk lepo bio le.
Ilu lepa naat se nai anak le bio ngan un pe anak telu da nading tai sekolah oman ca, tiga oyan keti se mung da ida perlu apan re sokat lote tai alak penisen ngan du nading oman ca.
Ake sebagai penulis blog ji kelo ti nya-ek me mung ilu da nai nuyen blog ji ngan kelo' ke ti selamat Krismas ngan Uman mading me ilu mung nebelum Tuhan ja ke lemoto majak udip le.
Monday, November 15, 2010
Janji kerajaan BN pien (9) bolan lepa lapa..nta un kecip
Wakil cin kerajan BN lepa nai naat ilu ke Apau Data jane Menteri Kemajuan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah, Datuk Seri Mohd Shafie Apdal ngan Timbalan Ketua Menteri Sarawak merangkap Menteri Pembangunan Luar Bandar, Tan Sri Alfred Jabu Numpang, naat kise penosah le mudip ngan tai nuyen lepo le, jak atek tiga ida nai man kapen madang (helicopter), engkeh re nai man 4-wheel drive ba-an re? atek tosah lan-lan Menteri naki, menghabiskan wang rakyat sesuka hati tuwak. Ida janji nak projek man le ke sokat tai nuyen amin le ke lepo te ngan ngedema amin le singket tau ngan alem man mini hidro. KONON-NYA tek.....
de kenta ne jane projek jak ida lepa janji nak me ilu ke Apau dalau ja
Projek mini hidro RM 300k ---WOW terangnya Lepo Data Kakus waktu malam ---KONON-Nya tek..un pasen malam odai toh?
projek jalan berturap 18 kilometer dari simpang Bakun ke Data Kakus....WOW baiknya kerajaan...KONON-NYA tek!!!
Ji ne janji-janji palsu kerajaan BN me ilu, atek nepejuk tuwak ne lepoilu ngening dau janji projek ji tidai re tapi, macam biasalah....janji ahli politik...janji kosong....(empty promises dau orang puti kidi dau Kenyah panyi ilu tuwak)
Kira ke hampir 30 puloh oman ne lepoilu ke Apau te odai baru projek paip air le ilu lepa un, atek kelesau ale-ale se keadaan lepo le keja. Nta ne de manai ngan keriut lepo oba muko oma oban kekurangan kemudahan asas, kos kehidupan makin naik keadaan infrastuktur makin tai jaat.
Dalau pilihan raya je kenai ji o-o ilu kelo ke pesah-e kerajaan BN, bada ida janji kosong ngan nta pernah ngkin pembangunan asas me ilu ke lepo bio. Nyat ilu ayen sokong kerajaan da nta eficient keneng menunaikan janji-janji re. Yu wakil rakyat telu ke apau te ti naki? ida nta bersuara? yu gona le undi ida, masa tiga le undi ca Buin ke dalem lewang masa' ke bersuara pe Buin ja boka e LA-U.
Ketua-ketua kampung telu un tai em mutu ji ke YB telu mu? Boka nta sokat nak sorat me Menteri Shafie Afdal, ngan tai naat ia ke Putrajaya te mutu ke iya....ayen takut tai naat menteri demi kepentingan lepo le. Harap ketua le sokat update ilu keneng status projek dua di.
Tiga tawai.
de kenta ne jane projek jak ida lepa janji nak me ilu ke Apau dalau ja
Projek mini hidro RM 300k ---WOW terangnya Lepo Data Kakus waktu malam ---KONON-Nya tek..un pasen malam odai toh?
projek jalan berturap 18 kilometer dari simpang Bakun ke Data Kakus....WOW baiknya kerajaan...KONON-NYA tek!!!
Ji ne janji-janji palsu kerajaan BN me ilu, atek nepejuk tuwak ne lepoilu ngening dau janji projek ji tidai re tapi, macam biasalah....janji ahli politik...janji kosong....(empty promises dau orang puti kidi dau Kenyah panyi ilu tuwak)
Kira ke hampir 30 puloh oman ne lepoilu ke Apau te odai baru projek paip air le ilu lepa un, atek kelesau ale-ale se keadaan lepo le keja. Nta ne de manai ngan keriut lepo oba muko oma oban kekurangan kemudahan asas, kos kehidupan makin naik keadaan infrastuktur makin tai jaat.
Dalau pilihan raya je kenai ji o-o ilu kelo ke pesah-e kerajaan BN, bada ida janji kosong ngan nta pernah ngkin pembangunan asas me ilu ke lepo bio. Nyat ilu ayen sokong kerajaan da nta eficient keneng menunaikan janji-janji re. Yu wakil rakyat telu ke apau te ti naki? ida nta bersuara? yu gona le undi ida, masa tiga le undi ca Buin ke dalem lewang masa' ke bersuara pe Buin ja boka e LA-U.
Ketua-ketua kampung telu un tai em mutu ji ke YB telu mu? Boka nta sokat nak sorat me Menteri Shafie Afdal, ngan tai naat ia ke Putrajaya te mutu ke iya....ayen takut tai naat menteri demi kepentingan lepo le. Harap ketua le sokat update ilu keneng status projek dua di.
Tiga tawai.
Wednesday, November 10, 2010
Tiga naat ngan pecap ji tiga-tiga senganak..
Written by Dr. John Brian Anthony
For further information in regards to the related article, kindly refer to Wikipedia.
Dayakbaru:
The 20 point agreement / 18 point agreement is between made between TWO countries ( Malaya and Sabah / Malaya and Sarawak).
Such being the case, no changes can be made on the agreement without the consent of the other. In the case, they seemed to be effort by the Federal Government to put aside this agreement or even ignore this agreement as it gets their way of integrating Sabah and sarawak according to West malaysia UMNO point of views and political agenda.
Sabah and sarawak must NEVER give up on this agreement as it provides us with more autonomy. The founding fathers has the foresight to see the greed of West Malaysian and sadly for Sabah since UMNO has come in and rule Sabah it has lost most of its autonomy. sarawak should continue to fight to uphold the 18 points agreement. While working with PKR those leaders from sarawak MUST insist that Pakatan Rakyat respect and enforce the 18 point agreement when they do come into power.
Monitor and review the implementation of the agreement
The government of Sarawak may like to consider setting a monitoring and reviewing committee to consolidate the implementation status and audit the programme that has been set to comply with the agreement. That will help Sarawak Malaysian to understand how much has been done in respect to the 18 point agreement.
Probably it would be good initiative to trace this document back in the UK to find more detail on the intent, spirit, process and even minutes of discussion leading to the signing of these agreement.
A memorandum for House of Lord in UK
Where is the Cobbold commission report now – probably in UK too. Malaya would never want to show it because the result is 33% want Malaysia, 33% do not want Malaysia and 33% undecided. How they concluded that Sabah and Sarawak should join Malaysia based on the statistics only “Allah” know. The British has some explaining to do to both Sarawak and sabah. Maybe a memorandum should be sent to the House of Lord to ask for explanation on the matter.
What is the agreement all about?
The 20-point agreement, or the 20-point memorandum, is an agreement made between the state of Sabah (then North Borneo) with what would be the federal government of Malaysia prior to the formation of Malaysia in September 16, 1963. A similar agreement was made between the state of Sarawak and the federal government but with certain differences in their 18-point agreement
The agreement
Point 1: Religion
While there was no objection to Islam being the national religion of Malaysia there should be no State religion in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah), and the provisions relating to Islam in the present Constitution of Malaya should not apply to Borneo
Point 2: Language
* a. Malay should be the national language of the Federation
* b. English should continue to be used for a period of 10 years after Malaysia Day
* c. English should be an official language of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) for all purposes, State or Federal, without limitation of time.
Point 3: Constitution
Whilst accepting that the present Constitution of the Federation of Malaya should form the basis of the Constitution of Malaysia, the Constitution of Malaysia should be a completely new document drafted and agreed in the light of a free association of states and should not be a series of amendments to a Constitution drafted and agreed by different states in totally different circumstances. A new Constitution for Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) was of course essential.
Point 4: Head of Federation
The Head of State in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should not be eligible for election as Head of the Federation
Point 5: Name of Federation
“Malaysia” but not “Melayu Raya”
Point 6: Immigration
Control over immigration into any part of Malaysia from outside should rest with the Central Government but entry into Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should also require the approval of the State Government. The Federal Government should not be able to veto the entry of persons into Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) for State Government purposes except on strictly security grounds. Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should have unfettered control over the movements of persons other than those in Federal Government employ from other parts of Malaysia Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah).
Point 7: Right of Secession
There should be no right to secede from the Federation
Point 8: Borneanisation
Borneanisation of the public service should proceed as quickly as possible.
Point 9: British Officers
Every effort should be made to encourage British Officers to remain in the public service until their places can be taken by suitably qualified people from Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah)
Point 10: Citizenship
The recommendation in paragraph 148(k) of the Report of the Cobbold Commission should govern the citizenship rights in the Federation of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) subject to the following amendments:
* a) sub-paragraph (i) should not contain the proviso as to five years residence
* b) in order to tie up with our law, sub-paragraph (ii)(a) should read “7 out of 10 years” instead of “8 out of 10 years”
* c) sub-paragraph (iii) should not contain any restriction tied to the citizenship of parents – a person born in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) after Malaysia must be federal citizen.
Point 11: Tariffs and Finance
Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should retain control of its own finance, development and tariff, and should have the right to work up its own taxation and to raise loans on its own credit.
Point 12: Special position of indigenous races
In principle, the indigenous races of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should enjoy special rights analogous to those enjoyed by Malays in Malaya, but the present Malays’ formula in this regard is not necessarily applicable in Borneo(Sarawak & Sabah)
Point 13: State Government
* a) the Prime Minister should be elected by unofficial members of Legislative Council
* b) There should be a proper Ministerial system in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah)
Point 14: Transitional period
This should be seven years and during such period legislative power must be left with the State of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) by the Constitution and not be merely delegated to the State Government by the Federal Government
Point 15: Education
The existing educational system of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should be maintained and for this reason it should be under state control
Point 16: Constitutional safeguards
No amendment modification or withdrawal of any special safeguard granted to Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should be made by the Central Government without the positive concurrence of the Government of the State of North Borneo
The power of amending the Constitution of the State of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should belong exclusively to the people in the state. (Note: The United Party, The Democratic Party and the Pasok Momogun Party considered that a three-fourth majority would be required in order to effect any amendment to the Federal and State Constitutions whereas the UNKO and USNO considered a two-thirds majority would be sufficient)
Point 17: Representation in Federal Parliament
This should take account not only of the population of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) but also of its seize and potentialities and in any case should not be less than that of Singapore
Point 18: Name of Head of State
Yang di-Pertua Negara
Point 19: Name of State
Sarawak or Sabah
Point 20: Land, Forests, Local Government, etc.
The provisions in the Constitution of the Federation in respect of the powers of the National Land Council should not apply in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah). Likewise, the National Council for Local Government should not apply in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah).
*Merger
In 1961, when the Malayan government began discussing a possible merger with neighbouring Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei, problems of ethnic power relations arose again. The “Malaysia” proposal sans Sabah and Sarawak went back more than a decade; earlier negotiations had proved fruitless. The Singaporeans themselves were not anxious to be ruled by what they considered a Malay government. By 1961, however, Singapore had grown receptive to the idea of joining Malaysia, largely because of the prevailing idea at the time that industrial Singapore could not survive without access to Malayan markets.
Singapore Chinese population is a threat to Malaya
The Malayan government was not keen on having the Chinese Singaporean population push the Malays into a minority position in the new Malaysia. Many Malays felt that upsetting the Malay-dominated nature of the armed forces and police might place them in a dangerous situation. It was also argued that the inferior economic position of the Malays would be emphasised by the entry of even more rich Chinese, setting the stage for major discontent.
Malaya get Sabah and Sarawak to form Malaysia to make use of their native population numbers
The Malayans decided to resolve this by merging with Sabah and Sarawak; both British colonies had large native populations whom the government considered “Malay”. Under Article 160 of the Constitution, most of them were not Malay; the natives were mainly animists or Christians instead of Muslims as required. To resolve this issue, the government expanded its informal definition of “Malay” to include these people.
*The natives of Sarawak and Sabah are to be considered ‘Malays’ by the malayan union to solve their problems.. the ibans, the kenyahs, the bidayus, and etcs… My question is – is this true today or we from Sabah and Sarawak being con / cheated by UMNO Malaya?
Change WE Must
For further information in regards to the related article, kindly refer to Wikipedia.
Dayakbaru:
The 20 point agreement / 18 point agreement is between made between TWO countries ( Malaya and Sabah / Malaya and Sarawak).
Such being the case, no changes can be made on the agreement without the consent of the other. In the case, they seemed to be effort by the Federal Government to put aside this agreement or even ignore this agreement as it gets their way of integrating Sabah and sarawak according to West malaysia UMNO point of views and political agenda.
Sabah and sarawak must NEVER give up on this agreement as it provides us with more autonomy. The founding fathers has the foresight to see the greed of West Malaysian and sadly for Sabah since UMNO has come in and rule Sabah it has lost most of its autonomy. sarawak should continue to fight to uphold the 18 points agreement. While working with PKR those leaders from sarawak MUST insist that Pakatan Rakyat respect and enforce the 18 point agreement when they do come into power.
Monitor and review the implementation of the agreement
The government of Sarawak may like to consider setting a monitoring and reviewing committee to consolidate the implementation status and audit the programme that has been set to comply with the agreement. That will help Sarawak Malaysian to understand how much has been done in respect to the 18 point agreement.
Probably it would be good initiative to trace this document back in the UK to find more detail on the intent, spirit, process and even minutes of discussion leading to the signing of these agreement.
A memorandum for House of Lord in UK
Where is the Cobbold commission report now – probably in UK too. Malaya would never want to show it because the result is 33% want Malaysia, 33% do not want Malaysia and 33% undecided. How they concluded that Sabah and Sarawak should join Malaysia based on the statistics only “Allah” know. The British has some explaining to do to both Sarawak and sabah. Maybe a memorandum should be sent to the House of Lord to ask for explanation on the matter.
What is the agreement all about?
The 20-point agreement, or the 20-point memorandum, is an agreement made between the state of Sabah (then North Borneo) with what would be the federal government of Malaysia prior to the formation of Malaysia in September 16, 1963. A similar agreement was made between the state of Sarawak and the federal government but with certain differences in their 18-point agreement
The agreement
Point 1: Religion
While there was no objection to Islam being the national religion of Malaysia there should be no State religion in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah), and the provisions relating to Islam in the present Constitution of Malaya should not apply to Borneo
Point 2: Language
* a. Malay should be the national language of the Federation
* b. English should continue to be used for a period of 10 years after Malaysia Day
* c. English should be an official language of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) for all purposes, State or Federal, without limitation of time.
Point 3: Constitution
Whilst accepting that the present Constitution of the Federation of Malaya should form the basis of the Constitution of Malaysia, the Constitution of Malaysia should be a completely new document drafted and agreed in the light of a free association of states and should not be a series of amendments to a Constitution drafted and agreed by different states in totally different circumstances. A new Constitution for Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) was of course essential.
Point 4: Head of Federation
The Head of State in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should not be eligible for election as Head of the Federation
Point 5: Name of Federation
“Malaysia” but not “Melayu Raya”
Point 6: Immigration
Control over immigration into any part of Malaysia from outside should rest with the Central Government but entry into Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should also require the approval of the State Government. The Federal Government should not be able to veto the entry of persons into Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) for State Government purposes except on strictly security grounds. Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should have unfettered control over the movements of persons other than those in Federal Government employ from other parts of Malaysia Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah).
Point 7: Right of Secession
There should be no right to secede from the Federation
Point 8: Borneanisation
Borneanisation of the public service should proceed as quickly as possible.
Point 9: British Officers
Every effort should be made to encourage British Officers to remain in the public service until their places can be taken by suitably qualified people from Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah)
Point 10: Citizenship
The recommendation in paragraph 148(k) of the Report of the Cobbold Commission should govern the citizenship rights in the Federation of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) subject to the following amendments:
* a) sub-paragraph (i) should not contain the proviso as to five years residence
* b) in order to tie up with our law, sub-paragraph (ii)(a) should read “7 out of 10 years” instead of “8 out of 10 years”
* c) sub-paragraph (iii) should not contain any restriction tied to the citizenship of parents – a person born in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) after Malaysia must be federal citizen.
Point 11: Tariffs and Finance
Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should retain control of its own finance, development and tariff, and should have the right to work up its own taxation and to raise loans on its own credit.
Point 12: Special position of indigenous races
In principle, the indigenous races of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should enjoy special rights analogous to those enjoyed by Malays in Malaya, but the present Malays’ formula in this regard is not necessarily applicable in Borneo(Sarawak & Sabah)
Point 13: State Government
* a) the Prime Minister should be elected by unofficial members of Legislative Council
* b) There should be a proper Ministerial system in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah)
Point 14: Transitional period
This should be seven years and during such period legislative power must be left with the State of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) by the Constitution and not be merely delegated to the State Government by the Federal Government
Point 15: Education
The existing educational system of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should be maintained and for this reason it should be under state control
Point 16: Constitutional safeguards
No amendment modification or withdrawal of any special safeguard granted to Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should be made by the Central Government without the positive concurrence of the Government of the State of North Borneo
The power of amending the Constitution of the State of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) should belong exclusively to the people in the state. (Note: The United Party, The Democratic Party and the Pasok Momogun Party considered that a three-fourth majority would be required in order to effect any amendment to the Federal and State Constitutions whereas the UNKO and USNO considered a two-thirds majority would be sufficient)
Point 17: Representation in Federal Parliament
This should take account not only of the population of Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah) but also of its seize and potentialities and in any case should not be less than that of Singapore
Point 18: Name of Head of State
Yang di-Pertua Negara
Point 19: Name of State
Sarawak or Sabah
Point 20: Land, Forests, Local Government, etc.
The provisions in the Constitution of the Federation in respect of the powers of the National Land Council should not apply in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah). Likewise, the National Council for Local Government should not apply in Borneo (Sarawak & Sabah).
*Merger
In 1961, when the Malayan government began discussing a possible merger with neighbouring Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei, problems of ethnic power relations arose again. The “Malaysia” proposal sans Sabah and Sarawak went back more than a decade; earlier negotiations had proved fruitless. The Singaporeans themselves were not anxious to be ruled by what they considered a Malay government. By 1961, however, Singapore had grown receptive to the idea of joining Malaysia, largely because of the prevailing idea at the time that industrial Singapore could not survive without access to Malayan markets.
Singapore Chinese population is a threat to Malaya
The Malayan government was not keen on having the Chinese Singaporean population push the Malays into a minority position in the new Malaysia. Many Malays felt that upsetting the Malay-dominated nature of the armed forces and police might place them in a dangerous situation. It was also argued that the inferior economic position of the Malays would be emphasised by the entry of even more rich Chinese, setting the stage for major discontent.
Malaya get Sabah and Sarawak to form Malaysia to make use of their native population numbers
The Malayans decided to resolve this by merging with Sabah and Sarawak; both British colonies had large native populations whom the government considered “Malay”. Under Article 160 of the Constitution, most of them were not Malay; the natives were mainly animists or Christians instead of Muslims as required. To resolve this issue, the government expanded its informal definition of “Malay” to include these people.
*The natives of Sarawak and Sabah are to be considered ‘Malays’ by the malayan union to solve their problems.. the ibans, the kenyahs, the bidayus, and etcs… My question is – is this true today or we from Sabah and Sarawak being con / cheated by UMNO Malaya?
Change WE Must
Wednesday, August 18, 2010
mepo du pasat gayeng ja tiga
Ake lemoto kelo' mita awang kata le ke ti ca gayeng ja' tiga me kelonan da ilu mala'. Singket liwai inu ji lepa lua' kaang ilu, un tepe o-o oban u le lemoto nawai senganak le tuak le....nta le nawai du da ca? yu baan dau katuk Tuhan pala' ilu....ji ca putu ja baat ale..
Tiga le lemoto nawai du da ca dalem yu-yu ja ilu ti ayen ti e me lepo le tuak. Gayeng ja tiga Tuhan ke nawai e bayak te.
Tiga le lemoto nawai du da ca dalem yu-yu ja ilu ti ayen ti e me lepo le tuak. Gayeng ja tiga Tuhan ke nawai e bayak te.
Wednesday, August 4, 2010
Bulan Ilu Takau?(Merdeka)
Kelo' ke takau cen naan-naan pemuyan memang ca pengelo' ilu kelonan. Midan ilu dalem kelabak pengaren du atek tosa lan ja. Ji jane bulan ilu takau cen pengaren lepo" alu' sena'a' ngan kumin naki un tepat ngerasa teka' peniga takau ja tain? Aka kise' lepo' du kado' ne de beso besuan kuun peniga takau cen beka pengaren lepo' alu' ji. Kumin kise' layan telu dalem bolan "Merdeka " ji. Ayo' senganak pekimet dalem ngan dado' neng jo pemoyan ji. Apan lepo' ilu un peniga kuun tau le takau cen kelabak pengaren lepo' du.
Saturday, May 22, 2010
Koleksi Buku Kenyah Badeng
Penerbit& Dicetak Oleh: Rens Production
No. G3, Jln Teku Lama, Sibu
96000 Sibu.
0198594492
TAJUK BUKU :ASAT BUAU KENYAH BADENG SARAWAK
Jumlah M/s : 140 muka surat
Isi Kandungan : Perspektif kepada permulaan perpindahan asal Kenyah, Kayan dan Kenyah Badeng . Menceritakan kisah benar asal usul Kenyah, Kayan dan Kenyah Badeng amnya.
Harga : RM25.00
TAJUK BUKU : LAYAN PENGUDIP KENYAH BADENG
Jumlah M/s : 102 muka surat
Isi Kandungan : Perspektif Gaya hidup seharian kenyah Badeng, Sarawak
Harga : RM20.00
TAJUK BUKU : ADET PENGELAN
Jumlah M/s : 135 muka surat
Isi Kandungan : Perspektif Adat Kenyah Badeng (Apau Lagan, Bungan, Kingmi,Protestan, SIB dan Islam. Menceritakan kisah benar cara-cara adat, pantang larang dan permulaan perubahan/penukaran agama ke satu agama.
Harga : RM25.00
Monday, March 15, 2010
Kelo' Ke Ti Selamat Me Anak Kenyah De Ala' STPM & SPM
Selamat pegita ke dalem blog le ji ca liwai laa. Ake' kelo' ke ti syabas ngan tahniah me anak-anak tepat Kenyah ja lepa ala' peresa STPM ngan SPM 2009. Harap mung ikem pat anak di de ala' persesa sokat skor ngan tiga dalem peresa ja nai lua' keputusan minggu je lapa re. Me mung da lebau peresa ngan tiga tahniah! Me de nta sokat lebau ngan tiga de' ayen loap/pook tawai. Ten ca liwai laa.
Me anak-anak telu de lepa lebau ngan tiga, nengayet peteneng nuang/asat sekolah em laa. Ayen beka' teyna ngan jawai dado' asat sekolah em lepe laa. Nengayet baya' kise' asat lepo' du de lepa majan ale' napa ilu Kenyah dalem sekolah ji. Boka em kurang tisen teka' ke mita janan pecuk sekolah, mutu ke seken/tuyang atau mpe' de lepa lapa sekolah ji. Kua'-kua' tepat pabat peniga dalem sekolah ji. Maju terus tepat dalem sekolah ji senganak!
Friday, February 5, 2010
Data Kakus makes the headline
Penduduk Data Kakus lega menteri prihatin keperitan Oleh Misiah Taib
Rombongan Shafie Apdal bawa khabar gembira buat masyarakat pedalaman Sarawak, ikrar pertingkat infrastruktur, taraf hidup
SIAU Nchau, 90, adalah antara ratusan penduduk di Data Kakus yang kelihatan begitu gembira dan turut beratur panjang menunggu ketibaan Menteri Kemajuan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah, Datuk Seri Mohd Shafie Apdal, ke penempatan terpencil dalam kawasan Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) Kakus itu, Ahad lalu.
Apa tidaknya, sejak penempatan itu dibuka di kawasan hutan berhampiran kawasan pergunungan hampir 30 tahun lalu, tiada seorang pun Menteri Persekutuan pernah menjejakkan kaki ke perkampungan suku kaum Kenyah itu yang mempunyai lebih 3,000 penduduk, dengan lebih 800 adalah pemilih berdaftar.
Siau kelihatan begitu gembira, malah menyeka air mata melihat kehadiran Mohd Shafie bersama rombongan, namun hanya mampu meluahkan rasa terharu dan terima kasihnya dengan bahasa isyarat kerana bisu. Sebaik selepas bersalaman dengan Mohd Shafie beliau cuba memperkatakan sesuatu kepada penulis yang berdiri berhampiran, sambil menghulur tangan untuk bersalam.
Mujur anak saudaranya, Ulok Belarek, 48, cepat datang membantu menterjemahkan apa yang cuba dinyatakan Siau, tidak lain hanyalah perasaan gembiranya setiap kali ada 'orang luar' yang sudi datang ke kampung itu.
"Dia suka kalau ada orang datang apa lagi hari ini mencatat sejarah apabila seorang menteri Persekutuan pertama menjejakkan kaki ke kampung kami. Malah dia kata kalau ada 'orang besar' datang, mesti ada berita baik untuk penduduk di sini," kata Ulok sambil disambut senyuman oleh Siau.
Namun, di sebalik riak wajah gembiranya itu, Siau adalah antara penduduk di pedalaman negeri ini yang tidak pernah memiliki kad pengenalan dan menghadapi masalah memohon identiti pengenalan diri itu kerana tiada sijil kelahiran atau surat berkaitan, namun ia tidak sedikitpun merisaukannya kerana baginya faktor usia menyebabkan beliau tidak lagi memerlukan dokumen berkenaan.
Lain pula ceritanya dengan Margaret Jun, 30, yang perlu menanggung kos RM100 untuk sekali seminggu perjalanan berulang alik ke klinik di Bintulu bagi menjalani pemeriksaan ketika kandungan semakin sarat, selain perlu 'berpindah sementara' ke bandar sebulan lebih awal sebelum melahirkan anak.
"Saya terpaksa pergi awal ke Bintulu, ketika kandungan baru masuk lapan bulan kerana bimbang jika mahu melahirkan anak pada bila-bila masa, sukar untuk pergi ke hospital kerana jarak jauh.
"Untuk pergi ke Hospital Bintulu dari Data Kakus memakan masa lima jam melalui jalan balak yang agak berbahaya ketika hujan. Saya perlu pergi awal kerana takut anak lahir lebih awal dan jika sesuatu berlaku di Data Kakus, tiada kemudahan perubatan atau klinik desa di tempat kami," katanya yang kini mengandung enam bulan sambil mendukung anak ketiganya, Chrismond Noel yang berusia setahun enam bulan. Margaret mempunyai empat anak setakat ini dengan yang sulung berusia sembilan tahun.
Itu adalah antara keperitan yang terpaksa diharungi penduduk di Data Kakus, salah sebuah penempatan terpencil di pedalaman negeri ini, belum lagi dikira pergantungan kepada air hujan sebagai sumber air dan jana kuasa menggunakan minyak diesel yang menelan kos tinggi. Tiada klinik desa di situ, selain hanya ada sebuah sekolah rendah.
Kedatangan Mohd Shafie dan rombongan yang turut diiringi Timbalan Ketua Menteri Sarawak merangkap Menteri Pembangunan Luar Bandar, Tan Sri Alfred Jabu Numpang, sememangnya membawa perkhabaran menggembirakan buat penduduk di Data Kakus.
Keluhan Ketua Kaum, Peter Deno Amit Jalong, mengenai mereka terpaksa menggunakan tiga perempat daripada pendapatan menjual hasil tani yang tidak menentu, bagi membeli diesel sebagai sumber jana kuasa akan diatasi tidak lama lagi, kerana Shafie meluluskan serta merta peruntukan RM300,000 untuk membina stesen hidro mini di situ sebagai sumber bekalan elektrik.
Begitu juga jalan balak akan digantikan dengan jalan berturap sejauh 18 kilometer dari Data Kakus ke simpang Tubau/Belaga, sekali gus mempercepatkan perjalanan penduduk dari Data Kakus ke bandar seperti Bintulu dan Belaga. Projek jalan berkenaan akan dimasukkan dalam projek Bidang Keberhasilan Utama Nasional (NKRA).
Rombongan Shafie Apdal bawa khabar gembira buat masyarakat pedalaman Sarawak, ikrar pertingkat infrastruktur, taraf hidup
SIAU Nchau, 90, adalah antara ratusan penduduk di Data Kakus yang kelihatan begitu gembira dan turut beratur panjang menunggu ketibaan Menteri Kemajuan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah, Datuk Seri Mohd Shafie Apdal, ke penempatan terpencil dalam kawasan Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) Kakus itu, Ahad lalu.
Apa tidaknya, sejak penempatan itu dibuka di kawasan hutan berhampiran kawasan pergunungan hampir 30 tahun lalu, tiada seorang pun Menteri Persekutuan pernah menjejakkan kaki ke perkampungan suku kaum Kenyah itu yang mempunyai lebih 3,000 penduduk, dengan lebih 800 adalah pemilih berdaftar.
Siau kelihatan begitu gembira, malah menyeka air mata melihat kehadiran Mohd Shafie bersama rombongan, namun hanya mampu meluahkan rasa terharu dan terima kasihnya dengan bahasa isyarat kerana bisu. Sebaik selepas bersalaman dengan Mohd Shafie beliau cuba memperkatakan sesuatu kepada penulis yang berdiri berhampiran, sambil menghulur tangan untuk bersalam.
Mujur anak saudaranya, Ulok Belarek, 48, cepat datang membantu menterjemahkan apa yang cuba dinyatakan Siau, tidak lain hanyalah perasaan gembiranya setiap kali ada 'orang luar' yang sudi datang ke kampung itu.
"Dia suka kalau ada orang datang apa lagi hari ini mencatat sejarah apabila seorang menteri Persekutuan pertama menjejakkan kaki ke kampung kami. Malah dia kata kalau ada 'orang besar' datang, mesti ada berita baik untuk penduduk di sini," kata Ulok sambil disambut senyuman oleh Siau.
Namun, di sebalik riak wajah gembiranya itu, Siau adalah antara penduduk di pedalaman negeri ini yang tidak pernah memiliki kad pengenalan dan menghadapi masalah memohon identiti pengenalan diri itu kerana tiada sijil kelahiran atau surat berkaitan, namun ia tidak sedikitpun merisaukannya kerana baginya faktor usia menyebabkan beliau tidak lagi memerlukan dokumen berkenaan.
Lain pula ceritanya dengan Margaret Jun, 30, yang perlu menanggung kos RM100 untuk sekali seminggu perjalanan berulang alik ke klinik di Bintulu bagi menjalani pemeriksaan ketika kandungan semakin sarat, selain perlu 'berpindah sementara' ke bandar sebulan lebih awal sebelum melahirkan anak.
"Saya terpaksa pergi awal ke Bintulu, ketika kandungan baru masuk lapan bulan kerana bimbang jika mahu melahirkan anak pada bila-bila masa, sukar untuk pergi ke hospital kerana jarak jauh.
"Untuk pergi ke Hospital Bintulu dari Data Kakus memakan masa lima jam melalui jalan balak yang agak berbahaya ketika hujan. Saya perlu pergi awal kerana takut anak lahir lebih awal dan jika sesuatu berlaku di Data Kakus, tiada kemudahan perubatan atau klinik desa di tempat kami," katanya yang kini mengandung enam bulan sambil mendukung anak ketiganya, Chrismond Noel yang berusia setahun enam bulan. Margaret mempunyai empat anak setakat ini dengan yang sulung berusia sembilan tahun.
Itu adalah antara keperitan yang terpaksa diharungi penduduk di Data Kakus, salah sebuah penempatan terpencil di pedalaman negeri ini, belum lagi dikira pergantungan kepada air hujan sebagai sumber air dan jana kuasa menggunakan minyak diesel yang menelan kos tinggi. Tiada klinik desa di situ, selain hanya ada sebuah sekolah rendah.
Kedatangan Mohd Shafie dan rombongan yang turut diiringi Timbalan Ketua Menteri Sarawak merangkap Menteri Pembangunan Luar Bandar, Tan Sri Alfred Jabu Numpang, sememangnya membawa perkhabaran menggembirakan buat penduduk di Data Kakus.
Keluhan Ketua Kaum, Peter Deno Amit Jalong, mengenai mereka terpaksa menggunakan tiga perempat daripada pendapatan menjual hasil tani yang tidak menentu, bagi membeli diesel sebagai sumber jana kuasa akan diatasi tidak lama lagi, kerana Shafie meluluskan serta merta peruntukan RM300,000 untuk membina stesen hidro mini di situ sebagai sumber bekalan elektrik.
Begitu juga jalan balak akan digantikan dengan jalan berturap sejauh 18 kilometer dari Data Kakus ke simpang Tubau/Belaga, sekali gus mempercepatkan perjalanan penduduk dari Data Kakus ke bandar seperti Bintulu dan Belaga. Projek jalan berkenaan akan dimasukkan dalam projek Bidang Keberhasilan Utama Nasional (NKRA).
Tuesday, January 5, 2010
selamat oman mading 2010
Ame' kelo' ti nya-ek ngan selamat oman mading 2010 me mung tepat da nai naat blog telu ji. Tebelum le oman mading ji un tiga ngan ilu sokat mudip ngan dena' teka' ngan un magat muat lote.
Tiga tawai me mung lepo ilu.
Tiga tawai me mung lepo ilu.
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